Archive for the ‘First Aid’ Category

Make a Good First Aid Kit

Sunday, October 25th, 2009

Good-First-Aid-kitFirst aid kits are very important and sometimes it can prove to be a life saver. But there are so many first aid kits available in the market that are very ineffective and does not have all the necessary tools that you might need during an emergency.

First you need to know what are the things that you need to have in your first aid kit. A well organized first aid kit contains the primary solutions to diversified problems that people might encounter in particular situation.Bandages, tapes, first aid guide, medicines, creams, antibiotics are the primary requirements of a first aid kit. You will get so many good first aid kits online. You might want to make your own first aid kit but it will be more expensive than a ready-made first aid kit. If you want to make your own kit then make sure you have all the medicines for a particular purpose and keep in mind, under what situation you expect to use the kit.

Items such as alcohol pads and antibiotic ointments are the most important one while treating a wound. Wounds must be cleaned with sanitizers before applying any bandages so that the wound is not infected. Keep bandages of different sizes in your kit. Keep medicines like aspirin and antacids ready in your kit.

Another important thing you should always have in your kit is a good first aid guide. So many times it happens that a wrong first aid treatment can make things worse for the victim. So you need to know exactly what you are doing. Choose the best guide with the solution of all probable injuries.

Keep the kit at your home, your car and at your office. And do not forget to take it with you while you go campaigning or picnic. Stay relaxed while you are treating a person who is injured. It is important that you figure out what is the actual problem so that you can apply the right type of medicine.

You will have to take different medicines for different situation but there are a few basic components that you must never forget to keep in the kit. They are: bandages and tapes, aspirin and antacids, alcohol pads, antibiotics, burn creams and sun screens, gloves and cotton tip applicators. And never forget to keep the first aid guide.

First Aid for Burn Injuries

Thursday, October 1st, 2009

bn284074Burns are the most common injuries that we have to deal with in our daily lives. We should be well prepared to treat a burn immediately to make it less effective. It is imperative that we know all about the first aid treatment of burn injuries.

Burn injuries can occur in different ways. It can be due to heat from fire or a hot mug. It can also happen while cooking. There are burns due to different chemicals. This mainly happens in labs and with people who deal chemicals. You can also get burnt from electricity. Sunburns and burns from other radiations are also a common way that it occurs.

Most of us suffer 1st, 2nd and 3rd degree burns.  The burns where only the upper most layer of the skin is affected is known as first degree burn and likewise when 2 and 3 layers of tissue is burnt it is known as 2nd and 3rd degree burn.

We need to make sure that we do not do anything that we should not while treating a burn injury.  Burns normally will inflict pain to the injured person unless it is a 3 rd degree burn where the nerve tissues are affected. There are a few things we must avoid doing while treating a burnt person. We should not touch or cough a burn. Breaking blisters is strictly prohibited. We tend to remove the clothing of the burnt places but we should not. Do not use butter or other oily treatments on the burn unless it is a sun burn. Avoid applying cotton or wool dressing on the burnt spot. Do not cool the burn too much.

The very first thing you need to do is ask for permission, before you go ahead and treat the victim. Assure him that you are a trained first aid provider. Cool the burn and clean it with cool and clean water. If it is a chemical burn apply enough water in the burnt area for about 20 minutes. If the chemical is powder, brush it away before applying water.

Remove all the loose clothing and jewelry from the burnt place before the burn swells. But never try to remove something that is stuck in the place. Apply dressing after the pain is reduced. Apply tape at the top of the dressing but do not let it touch it the burnt place. If you have specialized burn dressing use it as per the direction.

Keep the victim under watch and treat them for the aftershock. Keep them in good sense till the medical service arrives.

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